Hiv Stands For Human Immunodeficiency Virus. If The Virus

HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency virus. If the virus goes untreated it can lead to AIDS. AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. HIV attacks the body’s immune system such as the T cells. T cells help fight off infection. When it goes untreated, it decreases the number of T cells in a person’s body. This leads to AIDS, which is the last stage of HIV. AIDS occur when the immune system is severely damaged and you become more prone to infections. When the T cell count is lower than 200, then you’ve moved on to this stage. People who have AIDS usually live up to 3 years subsequently. Symptoms vary depending on what stage the person is in. There’s three stages. The early stage, the clinical latency stage, and AIDS. Not all†¦show more content†¦HIV can only be spread through bodily fluids such as blood, semen, pre-seminal fluid, rectal fluids, vaginal fluids, and breastmilk. HIV is mainly spread by sex or sharing needles. A woman could pass it on to her child during pregnancy. This is called mother-to-child. Many years ago, people could get HIV from receiving a blood transfusion or organ transplant if the owner had it. Now it’s very rare to contract HIV in that type of way. Blood and organs are tested for diseases and a number of other things. You cannot get HIV from shaking hands, hugging, or from a little peck on the lips. There are a number of ways to prevent from getting HIV. You and your partner should go get tested so you can know each other’s status before participating in sex. Try a different type of sexual intercourse other than anal and vaginal. Oral sex is much safer, but that doesn’t mean you can’t get it. It’s just a much lower risk of getting it. Be careful of the number of sex partners you have. The more people you sleep with, the more you’re at risk. You never know who has something. If you are at a high risk of getting HIV, you should try PrEp. PrEP stands for pre-exposure prophylaxis. You take medicine each day to prevent catching it. This method should be used with other precautions such as condoms. Birth control does not prevent this. The body recognizes that there’s a foreign antigen and sends it to the lymph system. The antigen gets the T cellsShow MoreRelatedHiv Stands For Human Immunodeficiency Virus. This Is A898 Words   |  4 PagesHIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. This is a sexually transmitted disease that will eventually morph itself into a disease known as AIDS, which stands for acquired immunodeficiency. HIV breaks down the immune system where it becomes extremely difficult to fight diseases that attack the body. Though HIV is most commonly transferred sexually, other way like through contact with infected blood, or from a mother to a baby through child birth, and if that doesn’t do it then the person who isRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1359 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper explores the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as well as the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). The virus has infected two million adults and children by the year 2005 already. The viru s continues to race around the world, and new HIV infections are at 50,000 per year (Martine Peeters, Matthieu Jung, Ahidjo Ayouba) (2013). The final outcome of the HIV infection is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). There are many treatments that have developed to help the large numberRead MoreModern Day Methods Of Contracting1113 Words   |  5 Pagesthe SIV virus from these non-human primates is discussed as well. As a result of these transmissions, the human immunodeficiency virus is brought to life. In this paper, this virus and its journey throughout history will be explained. Also, HIV and the different subfields this virus can be classified in are discussed throughout the research. As well as the where this virus was contracted, about the time when, and how it was possible. Also, the modern day methods of contracting this virus are listedRead MoreHIV and Aids are something that have been a major problem in a large part of the world for many1400 Words   |  6 PagesHIV and Aids are something that have been a major problem in a large part of the world for many years. These viruses have destroyed many families and have taken many people’s lives. There are many different ways for a person to receive the virus. As of today, there is still no cure for these horrible diseases. Until scientists and doctors are able to find a medicine that can cure them, many people will continue to be affected by these diseases. This research paper will break down each virusRead MoreMovie Analysis : Forrest Gump 829 Words   |  4 Pagessome kind virus. And the doctor don’t, they don’t know what it is. And there isn’t anything they can do it. (Movie Quotes Database, 2014) Although the director did not tell the audience what Jenny affected, whereas according to the timeline of this movie we can infer that Jenny was dead in 1982, and the doctors did not know what the disease is. This virus could be HIV probably. Until today, the HIV continues to be hazardous virus and no effective treatment to cure. The best way to remedy HIV are earlyRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )862 Words   |  4 Pagesshown that the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the cause of AIDS. More than 33.4 million people worldwide are infected with the HIV virus today. HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency virus. HIV is a virus similar to that of the flu or common cold. The differentiating factor is that with the flu and cold, your body will eventually clear the virus out of your system, but with the HIV virus, the immune system cannot clear it. Getting HIV means you have it for life. The virus immediately beginsRead MoreHiv And Its Effects On Children1149 Words   |  5 PagesHIV What is HIV? HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. Infection by this virus frequently leads to AIDS – acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Viral infection initially causes a flu-like illness characterized by fever, sore throat, headache, rash, gastrointestinal discomfort, and body aches (mylagias). The virus tends to stay dormant for months or years while it is slowly killing immune cells – especially CD4 cells. Individuals with high viral loads and low CD4 cell counts have high viralRead MoreHiv/Aids854 Words   |  4 Pages------------------------------------------------- REACTION PAPER â€Å"HIV / AIDS† I. Title: HIV / AIDS Date: December 10, 2011 Name of speaker: Darius Umande II. Overview of the topic As I have learned from my past lessons in high school and elementary, HIV which stands for human immunodeficiency virus is a kind of virus, specifically lentivirus, that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome better known as AIDS. As what our high school teacher taught us, HIV can be transmitted commonly from personRead MoreHiv And The Human Body1175 Words   |  5 PagesStates alone, 1.1 million people are living with HIV. Additional people become sick, but people continue to spread the virus to others. Do people even know what HIV is? Do they know what this virus does to their body? Such questions make it necessary to examine what can be done. What is HIV; how do people get HIV; and what is being done to help them? HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Humans are the only beings that can get this infection. The HIV infection can find and attack a significantRead MoreHow Hiv Is Transmitted From One Individual988 Words   |  4 PagesIn this essay I will be discussing how HIV is transmitted from one individual to another through a number of ways which include: unprotected sex, sharing injecting equipment and other needles, pregnancy, childbirth and breast feeding, and blood transfusion; various treatments available to affected individuals to prolong and enable them to live a healthy life as there is currently no cure for HIV; and finally the psycho-social aspects involved in HIV infection including fear and loss, hopelessness

Relationship Between Nursing Practice And Nursing Theories

I interviewed several of my nursing colleagues at work regarding the relationship between their nursing practice and nursing theories. I have summarized the information below in couple different examples. At the same time, all my colleagues have confirmed that their nursing education is based on nursing theory. As a leader, I want nursing practice to be guided by nursing theories and the following examples below highlight some of the nursing theories that I will continue to support in my future nursing practice. I believe models, theories and principles are the roots of nursing practice. Even though, majority of nurses or advance providers are unaware of its existence or simply do not know how to apply them, the utilization and application of the theories does exist, it just has simply gone unnoticed. From Theory class in the past, I have learned that the lack of utilization and application of theories in clinical settings are considered as theory-practice gap (Kenney, 2013). For example, one of the most common theoretical and evidence based nursing practice that everyone in the health care have experienced is the hand hygiene practice. It is based on the Germ theory and Principle of Infection by Louis Pasteur, a borrowed nursing theory developed from biomedical sciences (Ohm, 2013). The theory states that specific diseases are caused by specific microorganisms (Ohm, 2013). According to contagion historical views of disease and epidemics (2016), Germ theory has also beenShow MoreRelatedHistorical Timelime1152 Words   |  5 Pagesevolution of nursing we begin to realize that the practice of today has been built upon 140 years of research that is responsible for the growth and development of evidenced based practice. This paper will explore several theories from Florence Nightingale to today’s theorist in sequence to visualize the development of our current nursing practice Each theorist has its own unique conceptual model that propels our profes sion to think differently when applied to our practice. Evidenced based practice is thereforeRead MoreNursing Paper on Peplaus Theory of Interpersonal Relations1734 Words   |  7 PagesPeplau’s Theory of Interpersonal Relations Jennifer Holzer Chamberlain College of Nursing Nursing 501 Theoretical Basis for Advanced Nursing Practice Spring 2014 Nursing theory is important because it is the foundation and structure for the profession of nursing. There are many different types of theories and they all serve a specific purpose. Theories are important and valuable because they allow the nurse to understand and comprehendRead MoreNursing Philosophy Essay1278 Words   |  6 PagesNursing is a science in which all the needs of a person are met through the proper use of the nursing process. With health care as a universal human right, it encompasses a process that involves a collaborative care of people of all ages and communities in all settings. Nursing is essential in promoting health, prevention of illness, care of the sick and disabled people in the society. Nursing advocates for the promotion of a safe environment, research, shaping health policies, education and patientRead MoreEssay about historical theory850 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is nursing Science? According to Barnett, nursing science is an identifiable with dist inct knowledge that comprise of frameworks, theory and paradigms. In order to understand nursing science, I will discuss the historical development and explain the relationship between nursing profession and nursing science. Also, I will discuss how other disciplines can influence nursing science. This will help understand how theoretical thinking has evolved. Theory development and theory thinking wasRead MoreThe Philosophy And Science Of Caring1447 Words   |  6 Pagesessential to nursing practice. It is a science and an art that is practiced and perfected by nursing professionals. Jean Watson is a well-known American theorist that created the Philosophy and Science of Caring. Caring in nursing is the important connection between the nurse and the individual that seeks care. Watson’s theory of caring is based on the concept of human relationships and consists of carative factors that should embody the nurse. This paper will take a closer look at the theory of caringRead MoreHistorical Timeline of Nursing Theories978 Words   |  4 PagesHistorical Development of Nursing Timeline Development of the nursing practice has e started as early as the 1850’s with Florence Nightingale. She was the founder of the first nursing theory. From her foundation over the years nursing has blossomed into a great career and practice to where nurses and patients both benefit from the advances in theories and practice. Theory is an essential part of the past, present and future of nursing. Timeline: (1860) Florence Nightingale: - FlorenceRead MoreCulture Care Theory And Application1713 Words   |  7 PagesCulture Care Theory and Application Nursing theory is foundational to nursing practice; however, there exists a reciprocal relationship between practice and theory. Through examining nursing theory, the nurse can make better-informed decisions about the patient’s care. In addition, the theory will influence the care for future patients as well. One theorist that changed the landscape of nursing is Madeleine Leininger. Her culture care theory changed the dialogue of healthcare regarding care. ThisRead MoreHildegard Peplaus Theory Essay1420 Words   |  6 PagesHildegard Peplau’s Theory The best strategy to help someone who is in need is by establishing a good relationship thru the magic key of communication. One of the most famous theorist in the history of nursing, recognized as the nurse of the century was Hildergard Peplau. Her Theory focused on the interpersonal relationship between the nurse, the patient and the patient’s family, and developing the nurse-patient relationship (Potter 2009). Peplau has had a major influence on nursing since she wroteRead MoreAnalyzing The Attributes Of Different Methods Equips The Researcher1119 Words   |  5 Pages(2005) and Risjord (2010) present two approaches to nursing knowledge development. This paper will compare and contrast Rodgers â€Å"problem-solving†(p. 177) method with Risjord’s â€Å"nursing standpoint† (p. 36). Rodgers provides a method that uses knowledge deficits in practice as the foundation for research. Risjord, on the other hand, acknowledges nurses’ lives and the persp ective of the nurse as the basis for topics of inquiry. Despite the difference between Rodgers’ and Risjord’s methods, the attributesRead MoreNursing Theories Of A Nursing Theory923 Words   |  4 PagesA nursing theory can be defined as the concepts and assumptions used to explain, predict and control the practice of nursing. These theories provide a systematic view of the profession by organizing the relationships between all of the phenomena (i.e. events, people, and actions) that are associated with practice (Current Nursing, 2012). Nursing theories serve multiple purposes within the profession such as indicating the direction in which the practice will advance over time by predicting future

Investigation Report of Possible Bioterrorism-Related Activity

Question: Discuss the investigation report of possible bioterrorism-related activity. Answer: Introduction Bioterrorism agents are the agents used for bioterrorism which is a form of terrorism here living organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and toxins are intentionally used to kill or cause sickness. These agents are difficult to detect and can be spread in the air as aerosols or in food or drink to infect as many people as possible. These agents may be genetically modified by those who want to use them as a weapon. There are no accurate tests available to screen inhabitants who do not show any sign, may have been exposed to a bioterrorism agent. Rapid molecular assay is available to detect the agent who shows symptoms. This particular slide in a case study shows presence of Brucella spp. which causes Brucellosis a disease caused due to the intake of milk which is not pasteurized along with soft cheeses which is made infected animals milks, especially goats. Pathogenesis Brucella spp. is aerobic gram-negative coccobacillius generally with no pinpoint or able to be seen at 24 hrs. It grows gradually on the majority of lab media which include chocolate and sheep blood, and After 48 hrs. Growth on slides appears translucent, pinpoint, and smooth colony.Brucella can go into the human body via any cuts present in the skin, conjunctivae, mucous membranes, gastrointestinal (GI) tracts and respiratory and. Once it has been entered into the bloodstream, these particular organisms rapidly become pathogens which are contained within circulating polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs) and macrophages, which make them use of various mechanisms in order to suppress or avoid bactericidal responses. Most patients who are infected with these bacteria shows general symptoms, such as fever, malaise, sweats. (Xavier, Paixao, Hartigh, Tsolis Santos, 2010) Treatment Prognosis is generally excellent. Tetracyclines, rifampicin,amino glycosides such as streptomycin and gentamicin are various Antibiotics which are very mush effective against Brucella bacteria. (Smits, 2012)However, use of more than single antibiotic treatment is required for several days as these particular bacteria can attack within cells. More specific care is required in case other systems are involved, Doxycyclines, Gentamicin, Streptomycin, Rifampin, Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMZ) are commonly used antibiotics for the treatment of these particular bacteria. Combination therapy is required in patients with nervous system infections. However, the diagnosis is little poor in people, who are having endocarditis which occurs due to congestive heart failure. In endocarditis, surgery is required for a best outcome. Prevention Intake of milk which is not pasteurized and products made from milk, as well as undercooked or raw meats, are supposed to be avoided. Proper Immunization of cattle is required to fight against this disease. Infected animals or animal products shall be properly handled. Immunization cannot be done in humans as it may cause disease in humans due to use of attenuated vaccine. Brucella spp can be used as a biological weapon because this organism can enter humans through abrasions or cuts which can lead to serious infection. Sentinel labs and their role in recognizing potential episodes of bioterrorism In the nations Laboratory Response Network (LRN) all laboratories which have ability to analyze samples or specimens having biological toxin or microbial agent works as sentinels. All these sentinel labs works to recover the bioterrorism agents from specimens of patients and then pass on the particular suspected isolates to the proper public laboratory. If in case it is determined by the officials that the attack of bioterrorism has occurred, institute designs a proper preventive and protective measures in order to minimize the spread of particular disease. References 118 Xavier, M., A. Paixao, T., B. den Hartigh, A., M. Tsolis, R., L. Santos, R. (2010). Pathogenesis of Brucella spp. TOVSJ, 4(1), 109-118. https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874318801004010109 Smits, H. (2012). Control and prevention of brucellosis in small ruminants: time for action. Veterinary Record, 170(4), 97-98. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.e666

Self enhancement free essay sample

Development of a collective identity as an occupation evolves into a profession. 5. Formal training, credentialing, creation of a subculture, legal right to practice, public acceptance, ethical practice discipline of incompetent/ unethical practitioners, practitioners of the profession to use the practitioners service. A). Typically taking place in a college or university. Requires instructions in the specialized body of knowledge and techniques of the profession. Preparation includes orientation to the beliefs, values and attitudes expected of the member of the profession, as well as the standards of practice and ethical considerations. B). Usually very committed to their work, deriving much of their personal identification from it and consider it as an integral part of their lives. transcended their expectations of material reward. It is less common for them to change careers as compared with persons involved in occupations, which may not involve such a strong commitment and identity. Varying levels of education for entry into practice Variability of educational background of its practitioners. We will write a custom essay sample on Self enhancement or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Varying credentials for entry into nursing practice as contributing to the continuing subordination of nursing in the health care area. Gender Issues Female dominated profession Gender balance may never be achieved. This will continue to be a hindrance because of the persistent devaluing as womens work in our society. Historical Influences Historical connections with religious orders and the military continue to have nfluence both positive and negative today. Nurses should be aware that unquestioning obedience stifles the creative thinking and problem solving required for professional. Societies attitude toward nursing The view that nurses are angels of mercy rather than well educated professionals reinforces the idea that nurses care but really do not have to think, this view is perpetuated by advertisements that depict nurses as angels or caring ethereal humans (Gordon, 2005). Conflicts with other medical professions Nursing care must be provided and should include consideration on health, social economic, legislative and ethical factors. Nursing is not Just about making someone better, it is about health education. Assisting patients and families in making health decisions, providing direct care, assessing care and applying the best evidence in making care decisions. Communicating and working with the treatment team, developing a plan of care with team that includes the patient and family evaluating patient outcomes, advocating for patients.